Gibberellins in Fungi and Bacteria

Nomenclature Occurence in plants

Publications have been included using the following guidelines.

Only publications in refereed journals are cited.
First report of identification given preference.
Gibberellins identified after hydrolysis of plant extracts are not included.
The data upon which identifications are based vary considerably. Since these data are taken from refereed journals no further quality controls have been applied. Thus the question of acceptable data for the identification of GAs has been ducked. However, authors and referees are strongly urged to apply one of the following criteria:
- Isolation of the pure product and comparison of its physical properties with an authentic specimen;
- GC-MS comparing KRI data and m/z (and relative intensities) of at least 6 significant ions with those of standards;
- GS-SIM comparing retention times and m/z (and relative intensities) of at least 6 significant ions with those of standards.

Occurrence of gibberellins in Fungi

Fungus	Gibberellin	Reference
Gibberella fujikuroi	GA₁	Takahashi et al. (1955), Stodola et al. (1955, 1957),
	GA₁	Grove et al. (1958)
	GA₂	Takahashi et al. (1955), Grove (1961)
	GA₃	Cross (1954), Stodola et al. (1955), Takahashi et al. (1955)
	GA₄	Takahashi et al. (1957)
	GA₇	Cross et al. (1962)
	GA₉	Cross et al. (1962)
	GA₁₀	Hanson (1966)
	GA₁₁	Brown et al. (1967)
	GA₁₂	Cross and Norton (1965)
	GA₁₃	Galt (1995)
	GA₁₄	Cross (1966)
	GA₁₅	Hanson (1967)
	GA₁₆	Galt (1998)
	GA₂₀	McInnes et al. (1977)
	GA₂₄	Harrison and MacMillan (1971)
	GA₂₅	Harrison and MacMillan (1971)
	GA₃₆	Bearder and MacMillan (1973)
	GA₃₇	Bearder and MacMillan (1973)
	GA₄₀	Yamaguchi et al. (1975)
	GA₄₁	Bearder and MacMillan (1973)
	GA₄₂	Bearder and MacMillan (1973)
	GA₄₇	MacMillan and Wels (1974), Beeley and MacMillan (1976)
	GA₅₄	Murofushi et al. (1979)
	GA₅₅	Murofushi et al. (1979)
	GA₅₆	Murofushi et al. (1979)
	GA₅₇	Murofushi et al. (1980)
	GA₇₈	Willis (1990)
Phaeospheria sp. L487	GA₁	Kawaide et al.(1995)
	GA₄	Kawaide et al.(1995)
Phaeospheria sp. L489	GA₄	Sassa et al. (1989, 1994)
Phaeospheria sp. L487	GA₉	Kawaide et al.(1995)
Phaeospheria sp. L489	GA₉	Sassa et al. (1989, 1994)
Phaeospheria sp. L487	GA₁₂	Kawaide et al.(1995)
	GA₁₅	Kawaide et al.(1995)
	GA₂₀	Kawaide et al.(1995)
	GA₂₄	Kawaide et al.(1995)
Phaeospheria sp. L489	GA₂₄	Sassa et al. (1994)
	GA₈₂	Seto et al. (1995)
Neurospora crassa	GA₃	Kawanabe et al. (1983. 1985)
Sphaceloma bidentis	GA₄	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₉	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₃	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₄	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₅	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₂₄	Rademacher (1992)
Sphaceloma manihoticola	GA₄	Rademacher and Graebe (1979); Zeigler et al. (1980)
	GA₉	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₃	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₄	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₅	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₂₄	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₂₅	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₃₆	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₃₇	Rademacher (1992)
Sphaceloma menthea	GA₄	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₉	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₃	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₄	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₅	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₂₄	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₄	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₃	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₄	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₂₄	Rademacher (1992)
Sphaceloma rhois	GA₄	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₉	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₃	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₄	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₁₅	Rademacher (1992)
	GA₂₄	Rademacher (1992)
Sporisorisium reilianum	GA₁	Matheussen et al. (1990)
	GA₃	Matheussen et al. (1990)

Occurrence of gibberellins in Bacteria

Bacterium	Gibberellin	Reference
Acetobacter diazotropicus	GA₁	Bastian et al. (1998)
	GA₃	Bastian et al. (1998)
Azospirillum brasilense	GA₁	Janzen et al. (1992)
	GA₃	Janzen et al. (1992)
Azospirillum lipoferum	GA₁	Bottini et al. (1989)
	GA₃	Bottini et al. (1989)
Herbospirillum seropedicae	GA₁	Bastian et al. (1998)
	GA₃	Bastian et al. (1998)
Rhizobium phaseoli	GA₁	Atzhorn et al. (1988)
	GA₄	Atzhorn et al. (1988)